Quick answer:
Check basic needs first, keep bedtime predictable, respond calmly and briefly at night, and remember that some sleep disruptions are temporary phases.
You say “time for bed,” and your child says “no.” They toss and turn for an hour without closing their eyes. Finally they fall asleep, but at 2 or 3 in the morning they’re awake again – crying for you, or just sitting up playing. You haven’t had a full night’s sleep in weeks.
First, rule out physical stuff.
A lot of night wakings happen because a child is hungry, thirsty, too hot, too cold, or has a wet diaper. If your child is old enough for bedtime snacks, you can try something small and simple, like half a banana. For younger babies, follow your usual feeding guidance, adjust the room temperature, and change the diaper right before sleep. Get those basics right, and some parents see night wakings cut in half.

Bedtime routine should be boring and the same every night.
Bath, pajamas, read the same two books, turn off the light, hum the same short lullaby. Same thing, same order every day. A child’s brain slowly connects the routine with “time to sleep.” The first few days you might not see a difference, but after a week or two many parents find their child falls asleep faster.
When they wake up at night, don’t rush in right away.
If your child is whimpering or crying softly, wait a minute or two. Sometimes they’re just in light sleep and will roll over and go back to sleep on their own in thirty seconds. If you rush in and pick them up, you might actually wake them up all the way. A lot of experienced parents say: listen first – if the crying doesn’t get worse, stay put.
If you have to go in, keep it boring.
No lights, no playing, no walking around. Gently pat their back, say one sentence like “It’s still dark, go back to sleep,” and leave. Let your child learn that nothing fun happens when they wake up at night. Over time, some children learn that nighttime is still for sleeping and start settling back down more easily.
One last thought: sometimes you just have to ride it out.
Teething, sickness, separation anxiety – night wakings get worse during those phases. You can do everything right and your child still wakes up. Don’t blame yourself. Make yourself a cup of tea and remember: this is temporary. For most children, sleep gets better once the phase passes.